Manufatura aditiva
Fornecer tamanho de partícula distribuição e formato das partículas de metais.
A fabricação de metais inclui vários processos físicos e químicos, inclusive esmagamento, atomização por gás, líquido e centrífuga, redução direta e extração. Cada método tem índices de monitoramento rigorosos, como temperatura, pressão, grau, isolamento e proteção, para garantir o tamanho e a forma das partículas, a qualidade e outras propriedades físicas e químicas dos produtos finais.
Por meio do teste do tamanho e da forma das partículas e das propriedades físicas do pó, os instrumentos da Bettersize podem monitorar e controlar a qualidade do produto, melhorar a qualidade do produto e otimizar a tecnologia de produção no processo de desenvolvimento e fabricação de metais. Os produtos aplicáveis incluem pó de alumínio, bismuto, bronze, carbonetos metálicos, cádmio, cromo, cobalto, pó de cobre, gálio, háfnio, índio, pó de ferro, chumbo, pó de magnésio, pó de molibdênio, níquel, nióbio, platina, rênio, rubídio, silício, prata, estrôncio, tântalo, estanho, dióxido de titânio, tungstênio, vanádio, ítrio, pó de zinco e óxido de zircônio, bem como outros metais raros e muitas ligas diferentes desses metais primários.
Além disso, a análise do tamanho e da forma das partículas é necessária na fabricação de peças de metalurgia do pó. Os componentes de metal em pó são feitos de metal em pó usando uma variedade de técnicas de fabricação. Essas técnicas incluem prensagem e sinterização, forjamento de pó, prensagem isostática a quente, sinterização assistida por corrente elétrica, moldagem por injeção de metal e fusão seletiva a laser.
As especificações de tamanho para um pó metálico atomizado geralmente são mais rígidas do que em muitos outros processos de fabricação de peças. O D(50) pode ser menor e a distribuição de tamanho de partícula mais estreita para peças complexas com superfícies finas. Distribuições bimodais podem ser necessárias para maximizar a densidade de partículas soltas no leito de fusão a laser para otimizar a densidade e a resistência e minimizar os vazios nas peças acabadas.
As partículas produzidas devem ser altamente esféricas e de superfície lisa para proporcionar boa fluidez e acondicionamento no leito de fusão a laser.
Os contaminantes são prejudiciais em qualquer pó metálico. Até mesmo um único contaminante pode causar um defeito pontual em uma seção muito fina de uma peça. A análise de imagem dinâmica pode ser usada no controle de qualidade para monitorar se as partículas estão irregulares, com superfície áspera ou translúcidas. A quantidade de material impróprio para a finalidade pode ser quantificada como uma proporção da amostra por volume ou número.
A reciclagem de pó metálico pode causar desgaste e contaminação durante a reciclagem. Se estiver fora da especificação, terá de ser derretido e reatomizado - uma despesa cara - para produzir novamente um pó dentro da especificação.
O controle de qualidade de pós metálicos precisa ser realizado para atender às especificações de qualidade da inspeção de saída dos fabricantes de pós e da inspeção de entrada dos fabricantes de peças de metalurgia do pó. A morfologia e a distribuição do tamanho das partículas do pó influenciam a fluidez, a densidade de empacotamento e o nível de contaminantes dos pós metálicos.
Além disso, a medição da morfologia e da distribuição do tamanho das partículas do pó pelos sistemas abaixo ajuda a determinar a resistência verde, a porosidade, a resistência sinterizada e as propriedades mecânicas das peças formadas.
Citations
- Bettersizer 2600
Functional redundancy as an indicator for evaluating functional diversity of macrobenthos under the mussel raft farm near Gouqi Island
DOI: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2023.740024 Read ArticleZhejiang Ocean University | 2024Biological traits analysis (BTA) helps to evaluate the effects of different environmental variables on the traits-based functional composition of macrobenthos. However, research on functional traits of macrobenthos under mussel farming is limited. We investigated the spatial and temporal response of the benthic system in terms of taxonomic and functional diversity to environmental variables of farming and natural stressors resulting from suspended mussel farming near Gouqi Island of eastern China Sea. The functional traits of macrobenthic assemblages under mussel farming were characterized by “medium adult body size”, “vermiform body form”, “high flexibility”, “infauna”, “semi-motile”, “gonochoristic”, “surface deposit-feeders”, “carnivores”, “semi-motile burrowers”, and “tube-dwellers”. Functional redundancy was stable in response to mussel farming stresses among seasons, whereas species diversity showed efficient to evaluate natural variables. Functional diversity was significantly affected by farming stressors rather than natural variables, Further analysis using multivariate methods together with continuous monitoring were highlighted to evaluate the impacts of mussel farming. Our results reinforce the importance of macrobenthic species and functional traits analysis to evaluate human stresses driven impacts in offshore ecosystems. By analysing the environmental variables with different sources, independently, we concluded the main effects of human pressures on macrobenthic community. Such distinction could be particularly effective to isolate variable environmental descriptors and evaluate their effects on functional diversity, making the current approach promising for the evaluation of ecological effects of anthropogenic stressors in aquaculture areas. - Bettersizer 2600
Degradation characteristics and utilization strategies of a covalent bonded resin-based solid amine during capturing CO2 from flue gas
DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2023.125621 Read ArticleChina University of Petroleum | 2024In this study, various types of degradation as well as attrition which are possibly encountered in a circulating fluidized bed temperature swing adsorption (CFB-TSA) process, were conducted experimentally to evaluate the stability of a resin-based solid amine sorbent. Other characterizations methods, such as elemental analysis (EA), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) etc. were applied to further reveal the degradation mechanisms. The results showed that thermal degradation occurs from 140–160 °C due to the decomposition of amine group. The CO2-induced degradation occurs from a higher temperature of 160–180 °C accompanied by the production of urea. Hydrothermal stability is good below 130 °C, but the ionic impurities in steam crystalized on particle surface can accelerate the degradation. Oxidative degradation is the most harmful, which starts at a lower temperature of 70–80 °C with the formation of aldehyde. The existence of H2O in atmosphere can alleviate the oxidative and CO2-induced degradations. The employed sorbent has a very low attrition index of 0.05, which is 1–2 orders lower than typical commercial fluidized bed catalysts. Based on the results of stability evaluation, some design suggestions for proper utilization of this sorbent or other similar resin-based sorbents have been provided in an industrial CFB-TSA process.
- Bettersizer 2600
De-branching of starch molecules enhanced the complexation with chitosan and its potential utilization for delivering hydrophobic compounds
DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2023.109498 Read ArticleShihezi University | 2024The current study aimed to prepare the complexes between debranched-waxy corn starch and chitosan polymers (DBS-CS), and then investigated their corresponding structural characteristics, rheological property and potent application in Pickering emulsion. The results indicated that the existence of chitosan significantly inhibited starch short-range molecular rearrangement for all DBS-CS samples, which was manipulated by both debranching treatment and chitosan content. Interestingly, this is the first study to reveal that the outstanding peak at 1.8 ppm in 1H NMR spectrum for sample DBS-CS was gradually shifted towards a lower-field region following an increased chitosan content. Moreover, the debranching treatment shifted the crystallinity pattern from A-type to B-type and the relative crystallinity of DBS-CS decreased gradually with the increased content of CS. All samples had a pseudoplastic fluid and shear-thinning behavior with an enhanced shear resistance following the complexation. The DBS-CS was applied in a Pickering emulsion for showing a greater emulsifying stability and a lower gel strength than native NS-CS prepared emulsion. Importantly, the encapsulation ability of curcumin in the DBS-CS emulsion was significantly improved, followed by an increase of 15.45% for its corresponding bioavailability compared to the control. Therefore, this study might highlight a potential carrier for delivering the bioactive substances in a green pattern. - Bettersizer 2600
Heat-induced aggregation behavior of wheat gluten after adding citrus pectin with different esterification degree
DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2023.109420 Read ArticleGansu Agricultural University | 2024Wheat gluten aggregation during heat treatment is beneficial to the final quality of gluten-based products. Exogenous pectin can affect gluten aggregation. However, the effect of pectin with different degrees of esterification on the heat-induced aggregation behavior of gluten and its possible mechanism are still unclear. Thus, the heat-induced aggregation behavior of gluten after adding pectin with different esterification degree was studied in this study. When the temperature was raised from 25 °C to 95 °C, pectin affected gluten aggregation and was related to the degree of esterification. Specifically, the results of rheological properties and particle size indicated that low-ester pectin improved the viscoelasticity of gluten and promoted gluten aggregation. Thermal properties revealed that enthalpy of gluten added with low-ester pectin (37%) increased from 92.96 J/g to 95.40 J/g during heating process. Structurally, the fluorescence intensity and surface hydrophobicity of gluten added with low-ester pectin (37%) were lower than those added with high-ester pectin (73%). In addition, low-ester pectin (37%) significantly increased the disulfide bond content (from 15.31 μmol/g to 18.06 μmol/g) and maintained β-sheet content of gluten compared with gluten alone at 95 °C, indicating that low-ester pectin was more likely to induce gluten aggregation. However, scanning electron microscope showed that the gluten added with low-ester pectin (46%) exhibited a denser network structure at 95 °C than that added with low-ester pectin (37%). These results will provide a theoretical base for the regulation of gluten aggregation and the quality of gluten-based products by pectin with different esterification degree.
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Recursos selecionados
- Application NotebigClick
2023-07-05
Using BeNano 90 Zeta to measure the particle size and zeta potential of multicolor UV-sensitive resins
- Application NotebigClick
2022-04-06
Particle characterization for additive manufacturing: Analysis of the key parameters particle size and shape using only one instrument
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